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Market · Moderate risk

ETFs

Exchange-traded baskets that give instant diversification at low cost.

An ETF holds a basket of securities and trades on an exchange like a single stock. Expense ratios on broad index ETFs are often under 0.10% per year.

An ETF holds a basket of securities and trades on an exchange like a single stock. Expense ratios on broad index ETFs are often under 0.10% per year.

Watch the underlying index, the expense ratio, the bid-ask spread and the tax treatment before buying.

Key concepts to master

  • 01.Total cost of ownership, including fund fees and platform fees
  • 02.Liquidity: when, and on what terms, you can get your money back
  • 03.Tax treatment and which account type this belongs in
  • 04.How this exposure overlaps with what you already own

Common mistakes

  • ×Sizing a position based on recent performance rather than a written plan
  • ×Confusing infrequent valuation with genuine stability
  • ×Ignoring the tax drag of frequent trading in taxable accounts